10/13/2023 0 Comments Caesar deathIn 2017, the same team analyzed the concrete from the ruins of sea walls along Italy's Mediterranean coast, which have stood for two millennia despite the harsh marine environment. Scientists have analyzed the mortar used in the concrete that makes up the Markets of Trajan, built between 100 and 110 CE (likely the world's oldest shopping mall). "A large number of papers in the last 15 years have shown the exceptional care with which Roman constructors produced mortar and concrete," Marra et al. The team also analyzed samples from three basins at the site: two located on the western side of Largo di Torre Argentina, and the third on the northern side of Pompey's Curia. Specifically, they wanted to conduct chemical analysis of the mortar (concrete) used to build the curia to determine which quarries supplied the building materials for each phase of construction. Around 19 BCE, during the reign of Augustus Caesar, there was a second construction phase using pozzolane rosse extracted from a site farther away. The third and final construction phase took place during the medieval period.įabrizio Marra of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Rome and his fellow co-authors sought additional confirmation of this hypothesis from the perspective of archaeometry. An earlier archaeological study analyzed the rock layers (strata) at the site and found that the its construction began around 55 BCE using pozzolane rosse (pink pozzolana) extracted from volcanic deposits near the city's center. The suggestion that the curia had been built in phases is not new. The senators who killed him thought assassination was the only way to preserve the republic, but the murder ultimately led to the republic's collapse. (Followers of an assassinated tribune named Publius Clodius Pulcher set it on fire while cremating his body.) Caesar's planned replacement (Curia Julia) was under construction as a replacement meeting site when the ruler met his own brutal demise at the base of the Curia of Pompey. A large theater section contained a temple, a stage, and seating on one end a large porticus (housing the general's art and books) surrounded a garden in the middle and the Curia of Pompey was at the opposite end.ĭuring Julius Caesar's reign, the Roman senators temporarily met in the Curia of Pompey after their usual Curia on the Comitium burned down in 52 BCE. The great Roman general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey) built this particular curia as a memorial to his own military achievements. In ancient Rome, a curia was a structure where members of the senate would meet. After analyzing mortar samples collected from the curia, researchers from Italy and Spain have confirmed an earlier hypothesis that the structure was constructed in three distinct phases, according to a recent paper published in the journal Archaeometry. It is of great interest to tourists, historians, and archaeologists alike. The Curia of Pompey is famous for being the site where Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March in 44 BCE. Adam Carr / Wikipedia reader comments 58 with
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